Thursday, September 29, 2016

Types of Routing Protocols



Which are the different types of routing protocol
Distance Vector
Link state
Path vector

How routing protocols are classified
Based on kind information about network reachability is exchanged between the routers

Distance Vector protocol
What is distance vector protocol
Determines direction (vector) and distance (link cost or number of hops) to any links in the network

How distance vector uses router
As a signpost

What does signpost indicates
Direction ad distance
Give no direction about the type of path

Which information routers know about remote network in distance vector protocol
Distance or metric to reach the network 
Path or interface to reach there

1) Distance vector routing protocols do not have an ____ of the network topology

How updates are shared in distance vector protocol
RIPV1 and IGRP send update periodically
EIGRP and RIPV2 uses triggered update

Link State protocols
Which algorithm use by link state protocol
Shortest Path First

2) A link-state routing protocol is like having a _____ of the network topology

How map is used by link state protocols
Determine the best path

3) All link-state routers have an _____ of the network

Which information used by link state protocol to create topology map and to select best path to all destination network
Link state information

Which are the types of link state protocol
OSPF and IS-IS


Path Vector Protocol
What information is exchanged by path vector routers
Information about the existence of destination networks
Exchanges the path on how to reach the destination

4) _______ is used to determine the best paths and to prevent routing loops

5) Path vector protocols do not have an ___of the network topology

6) Path vector protocols use ____ indicating direction and distance

Which is the type of path vector protocol

BGP



1) actual map
2) complete map
3) identical “map”
4) Path information
5) abstract 
6) signposts



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